Halitosis: A mirror of systemic and oral health
نویسندگان
چکیده
Halitosis is known as unpleasant oral odor affecting large proportion of population and may be the cause of a significant social and psychological handicap. People who are not aware of their bad breath may encounter romantic, social and professional rejection without knowing the reason. 85% cases of halitosis originate from microbial putrefaction within the oral cavity itself. Modern analytical and microbiological techniques permit diagnosis of halitosis. Management of oral malodor is directed at managing and reducing the bacterial load from oral cavity by instituting proper oral hygiene measures, control of tongue flora by brushing or scraping, and possibly the adjunctive use of antiplaque agents.
منابع مشابه
Halitosis in Otorhinolaryngology Practice
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